Chapter 3. Terms In Using Information And Communication Technology (ICT)

A. Multiple Choice

1. C (A concept of human behavior)
2. B (Hak Atas Kepemilikan Intelektual)
3. B (Redhat)
4. A (Grant)
5. E (A law threat)
6. A (5 years)
7. A (A law No. 19/2002)
8. C (People's low income)

9. A (A month)

10. C (Freeware and freeshare

B. Essay

1. Name several factors that make someone prefer using illegal software.

The piracy is due to these factors :

a. Low income

b. Low education level

c. The cost of a permit or licensed software is relatively expensive

d. Low law enforcement

e. Lack of awareness to use genuine software

2. Describe the difference between ethics and morality in the society.

Ethics are a concept of acknowledgment by the society toward human thoughts, which means that this concept evolves following men's true values.
Morality is a code of conduct or a common conception of what is right according to the society (common values). 

3. What is meant by the patent rights of a product ?

Right to protect someone's or a company's work fraud, duplication boardcasting, exhibition and distribution.

4. Explain the correct position/posture to use a computer.

The good position is to sit on a seat with a back-rest, and the head is not so high in order to keep the linear distance with the monitor. Keyboard ang mouse are advised to be easily accessible by hand. A comfortable sitting position will increase work effectivity and productivity. It is important to pay attention to a correct viewing distance. Do not neglect  that because it can cause tired eyes, eye irritation, tense neck, sore muscle, etc. The good viewing distance between a monitor and the eyes is around 46-47 cm. Next is about the room lighting. The good light will reduce monitor radiation inyo the eyes. Therefore, it is advised to use screen filter on the monitor. The good viewing distance will reduce eye's tiredness.

5. What is the abbreviation of HAKI ?

Hak Cipta dan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelek (Copyright and Intellectual Property Rights Protection)